Silat has spawned many hundreds of schools and styles (aliran) that draw their origins from the observation of wild animals in combat. These many aliran have made their way over the oceans to reach many countries in Europe and the Americas who keep the Silat very much alive abroad.
The martial art of Silat is also called Pencak Silat. Pencak refers to a combat situation between two silat practitioners.
Silat offensive moves are usually executed with the arm, knee, fist, elbow and legs. In addition, there may be a combination of claws, tear and pokes to the vital points. The Silat exponent practises with a combination of Juru-juru (or upper body manouevres) and Langkah (or footwork). The amount of emphasis on one or the other depends on the style and tactical approach.
Silat is not just a system of fighting techniques. There is also the spiritual and moral dimension that complements the blows, locks and kicks. Most Silat instructors in Malaysia are Muslim so their spiritual systems reflect the tenets of Islam. However, Silat transcends religion. In the Philippines, for example, Kali Silat incorporates Catholic ideals in its spiritual dimension, while in Bali, Hindu teachings are prevalent in its spiritual component. This religious aspect of Silat is aimed at personal development.
The future for Silat is exciting. Though, The Netherlands, by virtue of its historical association with Indonesia already has a strong following, Silat schools and interest groups are expanding in Japan, USA, France and the United Kingdom. The establishment of Pencak Silat Federation of the United Kingdom, Silat Federation of United Kingdom and Pencak Silat Bongkot of France are testimony of the growing popularity of this art of hand-to-hand combat.
Mental and Spiritual Strength
To build and develop personality, noble character and honour is the main objective of silat practitioners that must beupheld during combat or dangerous situations.
Self- defense
As with any martial art, the skill of defending oneself and protecting loved ones when in danger or when faced with adversity is what all silat practitioners prepare themselves for.
Weaponry
Along with the strength of the human body, silat also uses ancient weapons like the keris, pedang, parang/golok, lembing, kayu/tongkat,kipas, tekpi, kelabit and japanese sword.
Sports
Competitions and intense training keep the practitioners' skills sharp, through form demonstrations, forsingle, double or teamed combat. The concept of sound mind, sound body.
Art and Culture
Performing the 'art' of silat is very important. Traditional costumes and music that accompany the stylized moves and artistic techniques of the martial art have made it an internationally recognized form of choreography. Silat is also used in very many officious events, as part of the Malay custom, such as weddings and royal occasions.
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